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hold sb ransom


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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
ran•som /ˈrænsəm/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. [uncountable] the release of a prisoner, kidnapped person, etc., for a demanded price.
  2. the price paid or demanded for such freeing or releasing:[countable]a ransom of $30,000.

v. [+ object]
  1. to free or release someone held prisoner or kidnapped by paying a demanded price.
ran•som•er, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
ran•som  (ransəm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the redemption of a prisoner, slave, or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.
  2. the sum or price paid or demanded.
  3. Religiona means of deliverance or rescue from punishment for sin, esp. the payment of a redemptive fine.

v.t. 
  1. to redeem from captivity, bondage, detention, etc., by paying a demanded price.
  2. to release or restore on receipt of a ransom.
  3. to deliver or redeem from punishment for sin.
  • Old French rançonner, derivative of rançon
  • Late Latin redēmptiōn- (stem of redēmptiō) redemption; (verb, verbal) Middle English ransounen
  • Old French rançon
  • (noun, nominal) Middle English ransoun 1150–1200
ransom•er, n. 
    1. deliverance, liberation, release. 4. See redeem. 

Ran•som  (ransəm),USA pronunciation n. 
    John Crowe  (krō),USA pronunciation 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ransom /ˈrænsəm/ n
  1. the release of captured prisoners, property, etc, on payment of a stipulated price
  2. the price demanded or stipulated for such a release
  3. hold to ransom
    • to keep (prisoners, property, etc) in confinement until payment for their release is made or received
    • to attempt to force (a person or persons) to comply with one's demands
  4. a king's ransoma very large amount of money or valuables
vb (transitive)
  1. to pay a stipulated price and so obtain the release of (prisoners, property, etc)
  2. to set free (prisoners, property, etc) upon receiving the payment demanded
  3. to redeem; rescue: to be ransomed from sin
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French ransoun, from Latin redemptiō a buying back, redemptionˈransomer n
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Ransom /ˈrænsəm/ n
  1. John Crowe. 1888–1974, US poet and critic

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